Basic characteristics of magnetic field antenna factor of loop antennas for EMI measurements

Circularly Polarized Log-Periodic Dipole Antenna for EMI Measurements

Two types of broad-band antennas are widely used for electromagnetic interference (EMI) measurements in the frequency range from 30 to 1000 MHz. Log-periodic dipole antennas (LPDA) are mainly used for the range above 300 MHz and biconical antennas for the range less than 300 MHz. These two antennas have linear polarization. However, EMI measurements can sometimes be more conveniently made with ...

Measurement of Magnetic Antenna Factor of Shielded Loop Antenna by 3-antenna Method

Antenna Calibration Methods for Antenna Factor Measurements

In the fields of electromagnetic interference and electromagnetic compatibility, it is important to measure the strength of the electric field originating from electric devices. For this purpose, knowledge of the antenna factor of a receiving antenna is necessary. According to international standards, the accurate measurement of the antenna factor involves the use of calibration test sites char...

fabrication of new ion sensitive field effect transistors (isfet) based on modification of junction-fet for analysis of hydronium, potassium and hydrazinium ions

a novel and ultra low cost isfet electrode and measurement system was designed for isfet application and detection of hydronium, hydrazinium and potassium ions. also, a measuring setup containing appropriate circuits, suitable analyzer (advantech board), de noise reduction elements, cooling system and pc was used for controlling the isfet electrode and various characteristic measurements. the t...

Orthogonal Magnetic Loop Antenna for Lightning Detection

Lightning discharge emits RF energy over a wide range of frequencies. During cloud to ground lightning, when high currents occur in previously ionized channels, the most powerful emissions occur in the Very Low Frequency range. VLF (very low frequency) refers to radio frequencies spectrum range of 3 kHz to 30 kHz. Detection of lightning makes it possible to avoid various harmful effects occurri...